Sophora japonica, nke a maara dịka osisi pagoda, bụ otu n'ime ụdị osisi kacha ochie na China. Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na Shan Hai Jing ochie nke oge Qin (Oge Ugwu na Oké Osimiri Klasik) na-egosi ebe ọ dị, na-akọwa okwu dịka "Ugwu Shou jupụtara na osisi sophora" na "Oke Ugwu Li bara ụba na sophora." Akụkọ ndị a na-ekpughe uto osisi ahụ n'ofe China kemgbe ochie.
Dịka ihe nnọchianya ihe ọkụkụ nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ọdịnala, sophora ahụ azụlitela ihe nketa omenala bara ụba. A na-asọpụrụ ya maka ọdịdị ya mara mma na njikọ ya na ọdịmma n'ọchịchị, o meela ka ọtụtụ ọgbọ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwee mmụọ. N'omenala ndị mmadụ, a kwenyere na osisi ahụ na-achụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ, ebe a na-eji akwụkwọ ya, okooko osisi, na mkpụrụ osisi ya eme ihe n'ọgwụ ọdịnala ogologo oge.
Na 2002, Ministri Ahụike nke China nabatara okooko osisi sophora (huahua) na buds (huaimi) dị ka ihe eji eme ihe abụọ maka ọgwụgwọ na nri (Akwụkwọ Nke [2002]51), nke gosiri na ha so n'ime otu mbụ nke ihe ndị e ji eme nri na ọgwụ yao shi tong yuan (nri na ọgwụ homology).
Profaịlụ Osisi
Aha sayensị: Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott
Osisi sophora nke sitere n'ezinụlọ Fabaceae na-amịpụta mkpụrụ osisi, nwere ogbugbo isi awọ gbara ọchịchịrị, akwụkwọ ya dị oke nkọ, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ya. Okooko osisi ya na-esi ísì ụtọ nke ukwuu, na-acha odo odo na-eto n'oge ọkọchị, wee soro ya na-amịpụta mkpụrụ osisi dị ka bead nke na-ada n'alaka osisi.
China nwere ụdị osisi abụọ bụ́ isi: Styphnolobium japonicum (Sophora nke ndị China) na Robinia pseudoacacia (ibe ojii ma ọ bụ "sophora mba ọzọ"), nke e si mba ọzọ webata, nke e si mba ọzọ bubata na narị afọ nke 19. Ọ bụ ezie na ha yiri ibe ha n'anya, ha dị iche iche n'otú e si eji ha eme ihe—a na-erikarị okooko osisi ojii dị ka nri, ebe okooko osisi nke ụdị ndị obodo ahụ nwere uru ọgwụgwọ ka ukwuu n'ihi oke mkpokọta ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na bioactive.
Ihe dị iche: Okooko osisi vs. Buds
Okwu huaihua na huaimi na-ezo aka na ọkwa mmepe dị iche iche:
- Huaihua: Okooko osisi mara mma nke ọma
- Huaimi: Okooko osisi na-emepebeghị emepe
N'agbanyeghị oge owuwe ihe ubi dị iche iche, a na-ejikọta ha abụọ n'okpuru "okooko osisi sophora" n'ọrụ bara uru.
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Ngwa Ọgwụ Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme
Ọgwụ ọdịnala nke ndị China na-ekewa okooko osisi sophora dị ka ihe na-eme ka imeju jụọ oyi. Akwụkwọ bụ́ Compendium of Materia Medica (Ben Cao Gang Mu) kwuru, sị: “Okooko Sophora na-arụ ọrụ n’ime ihe ndị dị n’ọbara nke Yangming na Jueyin meridians, si otú a na-agwọ nsogbu ndị metụtara ya.”
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Nghọta Sayensị nke Oge A
Nnyocha nke oge a na-achọpụta ihe ndị dị ndụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime okooko osisi na okooko osisi, gụnyere triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), fatty acids, tannins, alkaloids, na polysaccharides. Isi ihe ndị a chọpụtara:
1. Ụlọ ọrụ ike na-egbochi oxidant
- Flavonoids dịka rutin na quercetin nwere ike iwepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ n'efu.
- Mkpụrụ osisi ndị a nwere phenolic na flavonoids dị elu karịa okooko osisi mepere emepe nke ruru 20-30%.
- Quercetin na-egosipụta mmetụta antioxidant dabere na dose site na nhazi glutathione na mwepụta ROS.
2. Nkwado Obi
- Na-egbochi nchịkọta platelet (na-ebelata ihe egwu nke ọrịa strok) site na quercetin na rutin.
- Na-echebe erythrocytes site na mmebi oxidative, na-echekwa ahụike akwara.
3. Njirimara Mgbochi Glycation
- Na-egbochi mmepụta nke ngwaahịa glycation dị elu (AGEs) site na 76.85% na ụdị zebrafish.
- Na-alụso ịka nká akpụkpọ ahụ na nsogbu ọrịa shuga ọgụ site na igbochi ọtụtụ ụzọ.
4. Mmetụta Nchebe Neuroprotective
- Na-ebelata mpaghara nkụchi ụbụrụ na ụdị ọrịa strok oke site na 40-50%.
- Na-egbochi mkpali microglial na cytokines pro-inflammatory (dịka ọmụmaatụ, IL-1β), na-ebelata ọnwụ nke neuronal.
Ọnọdụ Ahịa na Ngwa
A na-atụ anya na ahịa ihe e ji ewepụta sophora zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke ruru nde dọla $202 na 2025, ga-eru nde dọla $379 ka ọ na-erule 2033 (8.2% CAGR).
- Ọgwụ: ihe ndị na-eme ka hemostatic dị, ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali
- Nutraceuticals: Ihe mgbakwunye antioxidant, ihe ndị na-achịkwa shuga ọbara
- Cosmeceuticals: Serums na-egbochi ịka nká, ude na-eme ka ọ na-egbuke egbuke
- Ụlọ ọrụ nri: Ihe ndị e ji arụ ọrụ, tii ahịhịa
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Ebe E Si Nweta Foto: Pixabay
Ntụaka Sayensị:
- Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ethnopharmacology (2023) gbasara usoro antioxidant
- Ókèala na Ọgwụ (2022) na-akọwa ụzọ nchebe neuroprotective
- Nyocha ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahịa nghọta (2024)
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Ihe Ndetu Nhazi:
- Okwu teknụzụ echekwara maka izi ezi mgbe a na-emegharị usoro ahịrịokwu
- Okwu ndị e dere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji zere ikwughachi okwu ọnụ
- E jiri nyocha nke oge a mee ka ebe data dị iche iche gbanwee
- Ọnụọgụ ahịa gosipụtara site na usoro dị iche iche nke syntactic
Oge ozi: Juun-18-2025