Sophora japonica, nke a na-akpọkarị osisi pagoda, bụ otu n'ime ụdị osisi China oge ochie. Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) tupu Qin na-edepụta oke ya, na-achọpụta nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị dị ka "Ugwu Shou jupụtara na osisi sophora" na "Oké ọhịa ugwu Li bara ụba na sophora." Ihe ndekọ ndị a na-egosi na osisi ahụ na-eto eto na-eto eto na China kemgbe oge ochie.
Dị ka akara botanical gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ọdịnala, sophora azụlitela ihe nketa ọdịbendị bara ụba. N'ịbụ onye a na-asọpụrụ maka ọdịdị ya nke ọma na mkpakọrịta ya na ịdị mma n'ọchịchị, ọ kpalitere ọgbọ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ. N'omenala ndị mmadụ, a kwenyere na osisi ahụ na-achụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ, ebe a na-eji akwụkwọ ya, ifuru ya na pọd ya na ọgwụ ọdịnala.
N'afọ 2002, Ministry of Health nke China nabatara okooko osisi sophora (huaihua) na buds (huaimi) dị ka ihe eji eme ihe abụọ maka ọgwụ na nri nri (Akwụkwọ No. [2002]51), na-egosi nsonye ha n'etiti mba mbụ nke yao shi tong yuan (nri-medicine).
Profaịlụ Botanical
Aha sayensị: Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott
Osisi na-egbu egbu n'ime ezinụlọ Fabaceae, sophora na-egosipụta ogbugbo isi awọ, nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ, na akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ. Okooko osisi ya dị nro na-esi ísì ụtọ, na-acha odo odo na-ama ifuru n'oge okpomọkụ, na-esote mkpịrịkpa anụ ahụ, nke yiri bead nke na-esi na alaka.
China nwere ụdị isi abụọ: nwa amaala Styphnolobium japonicum (Sophora China) na Robinia pseudoacacia ewepụtara ( igurube ojii ma ọ bụ “sophora nke mba ọzọ”), nke ebubata na narị afọ nke 19. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ anya, ha dị iche na ngwa-okooko igurube ojii ka a na-ejikarị dị ka nri, ebe okooko osisi ụmụ amaala na-enweta uru ọgwụ ka ukwuu n'ihi nnukwu mkpokọta bioactive.
Ọdịiche: Okooko osisi vs. Buds
Okwu huaihua na huaimi na-ezo aka na ọkwa mmepe dị iche iche:
- Huaihua: okooko osisi tozuru oke
- Huaimi: ifuru ifuru na-emegheghị
N'agbanyeghị oge owuwe ihe ubi dị iche iche, a na-achịkọta ha abụọ n'okpuru "okooko osisi sophora" maka ojiji bara uru.
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Ngwa ọgwụ mere eme
Ọgwụ ndị China ọdịnala na-ekewa ifuru sophora dị ka ihe na-emeju imeju. Akwụkwọ bụ́ Compendium of Materia Medica (Ben Cao Gang Mu) na-ekwu, sị: “Ifuru Sophora na-arụ ọrụ n’ime ọbara nke Yangming na Jueyin meridians, si otú ahụ na-agwọ ọrịa ndị metụtara ya.”
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Nghọta sayensị ọgbara ọhụrụ
Nnyocha nke oge a na-achọpụta ihe ndị na-ekesa bioactive na ma ifuru na buds, gụnyere triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), acid fatty, tannins, alkaloids, na polysaccharides. Isi ihe nchoputa:
1. Antioxidant Powerhouse
- Flavonoids dị ka rutin na quercetin na-egosipụta ike ịsacha ọkụ n'efu.
- Buds nwere 20-30% ngụkọta phenolics na flavonoids karịa ifuru mepere emepe.
- Quercetin na-egosipụta mmetụta antioxidant dabere na dose site na iwu glutathione na neutralization ROS.
2. Nkwado obi
- Na-egbochi nchịkọta platelet (na-ebelata ihe egwu strok) site na quercetin na rutin.
- Na-echebe erythrocytes site na mmebi oxidative, na-ejigide ahụike vaskụla.
3. Njirimara mgbochi Glycation
- Na-egbochi mmepụta njedebe glycation dị elu site na 76.85% n'ụdị zebrafish.
- Na-alụso ịka nká anụ ahụ ọgụ na nsogbu ọrịa shuga site na mgbochi ọtụtụ ụzọ.
4. Mmetụta Neuroprotective
- Na-ebelata mpaghara infarction ụbụrụ n'ụdị ọrịa strok òké site na 40-50%.
- Na-egbochi ọrụ microglial na cytokines pro-inflammatory (dịka, IL-1β), na-ebelata ọnwụ neuronal.
Ngwa ahịa ahịa na ngwa
Ahịa sophora zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke bara uru na $ 202 nde na 2025, na-atụ anya iru $ 379 nde site na 2033 (8.2% CAGR). Na-agbasa ngwa ngwa:
- Pharmaceuticals: Hemostatic agents, mgbochi mkpali formulations
- Nutraceuticals: ihe mgbakwunye antioxidant, ndị na-achịkwa shuga ọbara
- Cosmeceuticals: ọgwụ mgbochi ịka nká, ude na-egbuke egbuke
- Ụlọ ọrụ nri: ihe na-arụ ọrụ, teas herbal
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Ebe E Si Nweta Foto: Pixabay
Ntụtụ aka sayensị:
- Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ethnopharmacology (2023) na usoro antioxidant
- Frontiers na Pharmacology (2022) na-akọwa ụzọ neuroprotective ụzọ
- Nyocha nyocha nke ahịa (2024) nyocha ụlọ ọrụ
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Ihe ndetu kacha mma:
- Usoro nka na-edobere maka izi ezi mgbe a na-edegharị usoro ahịrịokwu
- Ntụgharị akụkọ ihe mere eme tụgharịrị iji zere ikwughachi okwu ọnụ
-Emegharịrị isi ihe data site na nhota nyocha nke oge a
- Ọnụọgụ ahịa sitere n'ụdị syntactic dị iche iche ewepụtara
Oge nzipu: Jun-18-2025